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Understanding ISO 9001:2015 – Key Requirements and Outputs

Writer's picture: Tan Eng SoonTan Eng Soon

This structured approach, outlined in the table below, ensures that organizations not only comply with ISO 9001 but also drive continuous improvement:

ISO Clause

Clause (Sub)Title

Requirement

Outputs

4.1

Understanding the organization and its context

Determine external and internal issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction.

Context analysis report, SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis.

4.2

Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties

Determine relevant interested parties and their requirements.

Stakeholder analysis report, register of interested parties.

4.3

Determining the scope of the quality management system

Establish the boundaries and applicability of the QMS.

Scope statement, documented scope of QMS.

4.4

Quality management system and its processes

Determine processes, interactions, and criteria for effective operation.

Process maps, documented procedures, process interactions chart.

5.1

Leadership and commitment

Demonstrate leadership and commitment to the QMS.

Leadership statement, meeting minutes, management review records.

5.2

Quality policy

Establish, implement, and maintain a quality policy.

Approved quality policy, communication records.

5.3

Organizational roles, responsibilities, and authorities

Assign and communicate responsibilities and authorities.

Organizational chart, job descriptions, responsibility matrix.

6.1

Actions to address risks and opportunities

Determine and take actions to address risks and opportunities.

Risk assessment report, risk register, mitigation plan.

6.2

Quality objectives and planning to achieve them

Establish measurable quality objectives.

Documented quality objectives, monitoring reports, action plans.

6.3

Planning of changes

Consider the impact of changes on the QMS.

Change management records, impact assessment report.

7.1.3

Infrastructure

Determine and provide the necessary infrastructure.

Maintenance records, infrastructure register, investment plan.

7.1.4

Environment for the operation of processes

Provide a suitable environment for QMS processes.

Workplace condition assessment, employee surveys, compliance reports.

7.2

Competence

Ensure necessary competence of personnel.

Training records, competency matrix, qualification records.

7.3

Awareness

Ensure employees are aware of the QMS requirements and their role.

Awareness training records, induction program materials.

7.4

Communication

Ensure effective internal and external communication.

Communication plan, records of meetings, internal memos.

7.5

Documented information

Create, update, and control documented information.

Document control procedure, document register, controlled documents.

8.1

Operational planning and control

Plan and implement processes to meet requirements.

Operational plans, work instructions, standard operating procedures (SOPs).

8.2

Requirements for products and services

Ensure customer requirements are met.

Customer requirement specifications, contract review records.

8.3

Design and development of products and services

Implement a controlled design and development process.

Design plans, review records, verification & validation reports.

8.4

Control of externally provided processes, products, and services

Ensure that external providers meet specified requirements.

Supplier evaluation records, contracts, purchase orders.

8.5

Production and service provision

Control production and service operations.

Production schedules, process control records, inspection reports.

8.6

Release of products and services

Implement controlled release processes.

Inspection and test records, acceptance criteria, release approvals.

8.7

Control of nonconforming outputs

Manage nonconformities to prevent unintended use.

Nonconformance reports, corrective action records, rework logs.

9.1

Monitoring, measurement, analysis, and evaluation

Determine and apply monitoring and measurement processes.

Performance reports, audit results, KPI dashboards.

9.2

Internal audit

Conduct internal audits at planned intervals.

Internal audit schedule, audit reports, nonconformity logs.

9.3

Management review

Top management shall review the QMS at planned intervals.

Management review minutes, action plans, performance trends.

10.1

Improvement

Identify and implement improvement opportunities.

Continual improvement reports, lessons learned, best practices documentation.

10.2

Nonconformity and corrective action

Take corrective actions to eliminate nonconformities.

Corrective action reports, root cause analysis, effectiveness reviews.

10.3

Continual improvement

Continually improve the QMS.

Improvement initiatives, innovation projects, process enhancement plans.

By following this structured approach and maintaining these key outputs, businesses can ensure compliance with ISO 9001:2015 while continuously improving quality, customer satisfaction, and overall operational efficiency

 
 
 

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